Government is not a Prisoner’s Dilemma

So lately during some of my debates, leftist opponents have used a very interesting analogy.  They equate government to the classic problem of the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”  They argue that governmental programs benefit everyone, but only if all parties are forced to participate in them.  That even though some people might not willingly choose to participate in government (by paying taxes), being forced to do so makes them better off whether they realize it or not.  I won’t even bother getting into debates about the moral or ethical problems of forcing someone to do something “for their own good,” rather, this post will prove this to be a completely fallacious analogy.  There are (at least) two different ways that government is completely and totally incomparable to the prisoner’s dilemma.  Either one would be enough to disprove this notion, but I’ll give you both anyway.

1.  The only possible way to quantify whether someone is “better off” is by observing human action.  Human action is by definition voluntary.  The amount of variables that go into deciding whether a person is “better off” are near infinite, and the particular measured variables will be wildly different depending on the government program examined.  For example, if government forcibly confiscates your assets to provide a police force, a leftist might argue that all of society is “better off” if the police force results in less crime.  But surely the criminals aren’t better off.  In matters of education, they might argue that all of society is “better off” if we have more college graduates.  But those who unwilling or unable to go to college become worse off because it becomes harder for them to compete in the job market.  Wealth distribution is a more obvious fallacy.  Taking from the rich and giving to the poor quite clearly makes the poor better off at the expense of the rich.  In the prisoner’s dilemma, an assumption is made that the goal of both players is to minimize their time spent in prison.  But in real life, the goals of each individual are wildly different, and the issues at stake are multi-dimensional.  To apply this to the analogy, let’s say that one of the players wants to go to prison.  Say he is living on the street and doesn’t particularly value his freedom, he just wants a roof over his head and three meals a day.  In this case, he is not “better off” if both parties stay silent.  Or, what if one of the players is in a certain gang and the prison he would go to is controlled by a rival gang.  He knows with certainty that if he goes to prison, he will be murdered quickly.  His goal is no longer to minimize his time in prison, but to take whatever steps necessary to avoid it entirely.  For him, he is no “better off” by spending one month in prison than he would be spending three, or twelve.  He would obviously respond differently to the test.  To summarize, the prisoner’s dilemma rests on the assumption that the goals of the two players are the same, and success in fulfilling those goals can be quantified.  This is quite clearly not the case in the real world.

2.  The prisoner’s dilemma also requires the use of an outside force designed to enforce the “rules.”  One of the rules is that the players are not allowed to discuss the matter with each other.  They cannot meet and plan the best outcome.  In real life, this is quite obviously not the case.  People can (and do) meet to discuss the best possible outcomes as a matter of course on a near constant basis.  Hell, I’m doing it right now.  Then, there is the matter of frequency.  The prisoner’s dilemma describes a scenario where a decision is made once, and the effects are irreversible and non-repeatable.  This also has absolutely nothing in common with reality.  Decisions made regarding government are frequently revisited and reversed if necessary.  Furthermore, new decisions are made on an almost daily basis.  There is no one “moment of truth” where we either decide to have a military or not and if we decide wrong that’s it and we cannot have a military ever again.

As usual, leftists attempts to pigeonhole human action into some type of logical model fall flat on their faces.  The prisoner’s dilemma is a made-up scenario that may have some practical applications, but completely fails at being a model for government in the real world.  Remember this the next time someone tries to trick you into believing otherwise.

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SOPA protestors have an odd sense of priorities…

To be clear, when I say “protestors” I mean the average Joe who changed his Facebook profile pic and made some topic on a forum about how terrible it is, not actual businesses whose livelihood depends on the Internet.  For businesses, I can understand how such a law would be prioritized so highly.

But let’s get back to the average Joes of the world.  Government regulation of the Internet is bad, period, end of story (bonus, off-topic note, a lot of the same people who are protesting SOPA want the government to pass “net neutrality” laws, weird).  I am not the least bit in favor of SOPA, PIPA, or whatever new bill will surely be next, somewhat watered down, but probably just as bad.

But I cannot seem to stomach much outrage over this particular bill.  I didn’t call my Congressman.  I didn’t even bother to check to see which way my Congressman was going.  Perhaps you didn’t hear, but about a month ago, the Congress passed and Obama signed the NDAA, which gives the executive branch (via the military) the power to indefinitely detain American civilians without a trial, without representation, and without due process of any kind so long as they are deemed (by the military or the justice department, presumably) to belong to a terrorist group or “associated forces” (nobody seems to know what constitutes an “associated force”).  Don’t worry though, Obama said he had reservations about this power.  I’m sure he’d never use it.

Of course, prior to the NDAA being signed, it was revealed (and commented about on THIS VERY BLOG) that the President had already claimed the authority to actually KILL American citizens who were suspected of terrorism with no due process whatsoever.  Basically, some unknown panel can put people (including American citizens) on a secret kill-list.  We don’t know who is on that list right now.  We don’t know what criteria are used to place people on that list.  All we know is that someone in Washington can decide you’re a terrorist, and then Obama can order a drone to drop a bomb on your house (and your 16 year old son).

The Internet doesn’t seem to care about these things too much.  The government claims the authority to ACTUALLY KILL YOU based on unknown criteria, and nobody minds.  The government threatens to take down some websites, and everyone freaks out.  The SOPA protestors need to seriously re-examine their priorities.  A free and unregulated Internet isn’t really all that free if the government can kill you for saying something bad about it on said Internet.  Wikipedia won’t do you much good when a predator drone just created a smoldering crater where your house used to be.  I encourage everyone who was outraged about SOPA to keep digging and looking closer at just what authority the government has claimed over the last decade or so.  Doing so will probably lead you to the inevitable conclusion that government is corrupt, and that we need less of it.  A conclusion already held by many brilliant individuals!

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My letter to Glenn Beck

I’m sending this today, in response to recent conversations on his radio show regarding Ron Paul.  I’ll also be waking up early Monday morning to attempt to call in and make some of these points on the air, if I can get through.

Mr. Beck,

I’d like to begin by saying that I am a huge fan.  I’ve been listening to your radio show on a regular basis for about four years.  I’ve been an insider extreme and GBTV plus subscriber for three, and have been completely satisfied with my purchase.  You have been a huge influence on my beliefs and have helped motivate me to change the world, starting my being a better person and changing myself.

I am an active duty Sailor in the United States Navy.  I am also a supporter of Dr. Ron Paul.  In the recent months, I’ve been fairly disappointed by what I believe to be biased and unfair treatment of Dr. Paul on your show by yourself, as well as Pat and Stu.  It’s true that Ron Paul does have some supporters who are “crazy,” but to characterize the whole (or even a majority) of Paul supporters that way is unfair.  All candidates have “crazy” supporters.  For some reason, you do not seem to hesitate to put “crazy” Ron Paul supporters on the air.  Somehow, I have yet to hear you put a “crazy” Mitt Romney or Rick Santorum caller on the air.  Perhaps this is a coincidence.

Over the last few months, you have regularly encouraged your audience to find and support people of character, people whose principles align with your own.  You have expressed frustration with the political process in America where everything ends up becoming all about specific opinions on individual issues, where everyone searches for the “perfect” candidate who obviously does not exist.  Ron Paul is quite obviously a man of deep convictions and impeccable character.  He is the ONLY candidate in either party who regularly expresses an understanding of the Constitution, and who declares his intention to follow it.  Perhaps you believe that Mitt Romney or Rick Santorum will not be “that bad” on the Constitution.  Personally, I see no meaningful ways in which their policies differ from George W. Bush, who also presented himself as a conservative during election season, and then went on to rack up record deficits and engage in an aggressive foreign policy.  You have stated multiple times that you agree fully with Ron Paul on many issues.  The only issue on which you seem to really disagree with him is the issue of Israel.  This gives the impression that you have become the very thing you used to speak out against, a “single-issue voter.”

Ron Paul’s stated position is that we should treat Israel exactly the same as we treat all of our other allies.  On your show, I have heard you express your support of the Thomas Jefferson quote, “honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none.”  This is Dr. Paul’s position exactly.  By demanding that Ron Paul express favored treatment to Israel, you are rejecting Jefferson’s sentiment.  Furthermore, I have heard you on your show repeatedly reject the notion that government must “force” individuals to give charity.  You have always recognized that charity must come from the voluntary choice of individuals.  That it is not morally acceptable for the government to take from Peter to give to Paul.  It would seem that this belief is not consistent with demanding the federal government give foreign aid to Israel.  Foreign aid is just another method of forced charity.  I would suggest that you approach the issue of financial aid for Israel in the same way you approach the issue of helping the poor and needy here in the United States.  Encourage individuals to donate.  If you believe the government of Israel needs our financial support, perhaps you should write them a check yourself, rather than demanding I sacrifice some of my income to support them.

Conservatives (of which I still continue to identify myself as one) often express and admiration and appreciation for the American military.  Speaking as an active duty servicemember myself, this is very much appreciated.  We need all the support we can get.  At this point, however, I would like to ask you a very simple question.  If Ron Paul’s foreign policy is so dangerous, why does he receive more donations from the military than all the other candidates combined.  The top three donators to Ron Paul’s campaign are the US Army, US Air Force, and US Navy.  I have never heard you mention or address this on your show.  I am honestly interested in your explanation for this.  It seems odd to me that many who claim to “support the troops” refuse to support the candidate the troops prefer.  I can tell you first-hand talking to many of my peers, we support Ron Paul BECAUSE of his foreign policy, not in spite of it.  You have claimed that Ron Paul does not understand the middle east.  What about the troops who agree with him?  Do the troops “not understand” the middle east, or do you just not particularly care about their opinions?  It is quite obvious to many of us at this point that Ron Paul is the only candidate who will end the policy of continuous warfare.  To put it simply Glenn, we’re tired.  We’re tired of the constant deployments.  We’re tired of seeing our brothers and sisters come back with missing limbs, impaired vision, crippling PTSD, and even worse, not coming back at all.  Now that Iraq is finally drawing to a close, it seems that both Democrats and mainstream Republicans such as Romney and Santorum are beating the drum for Iran.  There is no doubt in my mind that Iran is a dangerous and evil regime.  But we simply cannot afford to constantly be fighting wars with every dangerous and evil regime in the world.  When does it stop?  How many years will our fighting men and women be embroiled in another quagmire in Iran?  Once that is “done” (to the extent that these things are ever really “done), where will it be next?  North Korea?  Somalia?  Venezuela?  There are always more evil regimes in the world.  Do you honestly envision some future date where the President of the United States will walk out and say, “That’s it everyone!  We’ve killed ALL the terrorists.  America is finally totally safe now.  There is no more evil in the world and our troops can now stay home and actually concentrate on defense instead of aggression.”  Personally, I do not think that day will ever come.  Ron Paul recognizes this, and the troops agree with him.  Enough is enough.  How many dead soldiers will it take to finally convince the political class that these wars are just not worth it?

The last topic I would like to address are the newsletters.  Dr. Paul was obviously negligent in his responsibility to ensure that the content of these letters properly reflected his belief in treating all humans equally as individuals.  Any time he defended particularly egregious content was obviously a lapse in judgment as well.  You have claimed on your show that this lapse in judgment somehow makes Ron Paul a terrible manager and unworthy of the Presidency.  Do you think that the other candidates have never made mistakes?  I would suggest that they have, and I would also suggest that their mistakes are worse.  Which is really more critical to the nation, Ron Paul’s “mistake” of allowing some questionable content to be published in his name 15 years ago, or say, Romneycare?  I would argue that Romney’s “mistake” is much more significant and much more indicative of someone who is not fit for the Presidency.  I have yet to hear you make this unqualified assessment of Mitt Romney in the same way you have for Ron Paul.

I know that you get lots of mail and that the odds of you actually reading this are small.  If you do end up reading it, I thank you for your time.  If you could address any of these points on your show, I would greatly appreciate it.  I would only ask that you not mention my last name or location.  Military personnel are often pressured into not speaking out on political issues and I fear that if this letter became public, I could face potential retaliation in my career.  Thanks again for everything you do.

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Is the government creating fake social media accounts to spy on you?

EPIC – EPIC Sues DHS Over Covert Surveillance of Facebook and Twitter.

The Electronic Privacy Information Center seems to think so.  Just consider the next time you get a random Facebook message from a cute girl you’ve never met, it might not necessarily be a spambot trying to get you to join a webcams site.  It may be a federal agent!

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Adam Kokseh on the NDAA

 

As usual, Adam has it pretty much exactly correct.  I’ve found it pretty hilarious to see my leftist friends get all outraged at the recent blatant shredding of the constitution and complete disregard for individual liberty by the supposed “right-wing” Congress AND leftist hero President Obama.

Really?

You’re outraged now?  After spending your entire life loudly demanding bigger government with more power, now suddenly, you think they may have gone too far?  Gee, what a concept.  Who could have possibly seen that coming?

These recent bills, mainly the NDAA and SOPA are of course outrageously terrible, but neither of them really create any new abuses of power.  They merely codify into law things the government has already been doing.  Why?  Because they can.  Because you keep electing them.  There’s nothing new here.  A large government running roughshod over individual liberties isn’t new, it’s actually one of the oldest stories in human history.  Some of us told you that this is exactly what would happen if you grew the government and gave it more power.  If you chose not to listen, please don’t come crying to me now.  It makes you look foolish.

PS – Adam’s best point in this video is the distinction between “natural rights” and “constitutional rights.”  This is obviously a bigger topic worth its own entire post, but we (including myself in this one) really should stop using the phrase constitutional rights.  Our rights do not come from the constitution, they come from our humanity.

 

Adam vs The Man

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Confessions of a Light Bulb Addict » Publications » Family Security Matters

Confessions of a Light Bulb Addict » Publications » Family Security Matters.

This is an excellent piece that explores the logical conclusion of leftist policies to restrict the free market.  If we permit the government to ban a certain kind of light bulbs because they’re inefficient and we don’t really need them, why can’t they ban unnecessary air travel, coffee, or anything else?

And please, don’t even bother responding with “Well CFLs are just better in every way anyway.”  If that were true, there would be no need to ban incandescents.  The government didn’t have to ban horse carriages in order to promote automobile use.  The market decided.  As of right now, the market has decided that it prefers incandescent bulbs, but the government will throw you in jail if you try to sell them.

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The Inequality That Matters – Tyler Cowen – The American Interest Magazine

The Inequality That Matters – Tyler Cowen – The American Interest Magazine.

An interesting (and long) article on “income inequality” that manages to be fairly objective.  Towards the end it gets a little much into the whole “those evil bankers ruined it all” line of reasoning while somehow completely dismissing without any real analysis the concept of “How about we just don’t bail them out then?”

But the best stuff is right there in the beginning.  It’s an undeniable fact that income inequality has grown.  It is also an undeniable fact that standard of living (for the rich and poor alike) has also grown.  If you have to choose between one or the other, which is preferable?

The article fails to really ask the question of “What exactly caused the standard of living to increase?” because the answer is obviously capitalism (which is made possible in large part by the evil greedy bankers).  Just something to consider…

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Homeless say warming centers safer than Occupy camp | Many were grateful that the Egan Warming Center system kicked into gear Thursday night

Homeless say warming centers safer than Occupy camp | Many were grateful that the Egan Warming Center system kicked into gear Thursday night.

Occupy Eugene continues to justify its existence and special “exempt from the rules that normally apply to regular homeless people” treatment by claiming that they’re somehow engaging in community service.  That they’re offering the homeless a safe and comfortable environment.

Unfortunately for them, the local paper decided to engage in some journalism and ask some actual homeless people.  Surprise surprise, they’d prefer to go to a “warming center” that just so happens to be located at a church.

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Taxes are a means, not an end…

The linked video isn’t especially significant, just the first example I found of a media outlet discussing the current issue of the possible extension of payroll tax cuts.  Specifically, the issue at hand seems to be how to “pay for” (or “fund” or any other synonym you’d like to use) these tax cuts.  Now, this idea may seem strange, so I’d like to make myself as clear as possible here.

Tax cuts are not something that have to be “paid for,” “funded,” or any such thing.

Taxes are a means, not an end.  This is important so I’m going to repeat it.  Taxes are a means, not an end.  Repeat it to yourself one more time.  Taxes are a means, not an end.

As usual, this debate is clarified by re-examining the ever-important question, “What is the purpose of government?”  Answers vary from person to person.  If you’re a libertarian, you probably say “to protect individual freeom.”  If you’re a leftist, you probably say “to provide people their basic needs and promote equality.”  Amazingly enough, neither side says “to tax people.”  Taxes are a means, not an end.  This means that taxes exist in order to bring about the ends of government.  Whether the ends of government are military defense, interstate highways, free abortions for teenagers, or a giant bureaucracy designed to take money from the rich and give it to the poor are not relevant to this discussion.  The point is, the ends are the things that need to be funded and paid for.  If the government decides to start providing free abortions when previously it did not, that requires funding, and taxes would be an appropriate means to obtain that funding.

The fact that we’ve reached a point in this country where the amount and rate of taxation seems completely and totally unrelated to the amount and rate of spending is a sad state of affairs indeed.  But no amount of spin can change the simple fact:  Taxes are a means not an end.  We don’t have to “pay” for tax cuts.  We have to pay for the military, medicare, social security, and corporate welfare.  Taxes are how we pay for things, not what we pay for.  To imply otherwise is to imply that taxes themselves are a government service demanded by the people.  That as a society we have said, “From our government, we want a military, free medical care, and taxes,” which is obviously not the case.

Now, if one particular tax is being reduced, it is legitimate (and probably even responsible) to discuss ways that the revenue can be replaced, and that is in fact the discussion we are having (Democrats want to replace one tax with a different tax, Republicans want to replace one tax with spending cuts).  But it is important to frame the discussion the correct way.  Taxes are a means, not an end.

 

 

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Happy “Communism Doesn’t Work” Day, Everyone!

Ah, Thanksgiving.  The time where we all come together and celebrate the propensity for American leftists in education and the media to re-write and distort history.  The story, as we are all taught in our state-run schools, is that the ignorant and greedy colonists arrived in the New World, and promptly began to starve to death, until they were saved from complete destruction by the pure, noble, and generous natives who shared their rich bounty, and subsequently were wiped out by the evil white people.

But there’s another narrative in the struggles of the early colonists that continually goes ignored.  The simple fact of the matter is that the early colonists lived in a communal society, which was an abysmal failure, and led to mass starvation, theft, and a general complete failure.  Eventually, they adopted a system of individual ownership of property, and suddenly and mysteriously, things were less awful.  I’m not an expert on the matter, but here’s a few links that help tell the normally untold story…

http://lewrockwell.com/orig10/maybury1.1.1.html

http://www.economicfreedom.org/2011/11/23/so-is-that-my-corn-or-yours/

Last year’s Free Talk Live had a long discussion on the topic that is very instructive, if you have some time.

You can also get this story in most non-leftist American history books, and often in non-leftist books on the history of Communism.

So Happy Thanksgiving everyone.  When you’re going over the list of things that you are thankful for, keep in mind the following.  For most of you, most or all of the food you eat will have been grown, bred, and prepared by a for-profit corporation.  If you travel to be with family, your means of transportation were most likely built by a for-profit corporation.  And you better believe the National Football League could not be effectively run by the state!  Enjoy them all, and be thankful that the early colonists learned a lesson that they passed down the generations which led to the mass luxury and relative opulence most of us enjoy today.

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